It is a carbon filter. It is mainly to remove chlorine but it does take care of a few other things as well. The carbon filter is used for small water changes and the constant slow trickle of water added. For a large water change, the carbon filter will be bypassed since it only handles 12gpm. Since I do not have chloramines, all I need to do is add sodium thiosulfate during those large water changes. There will also be a 450gpd RO unit providing a constant trickle of water. The ratio of RO water and regular carbon filtered water trickle will be adjusted to create the alkalinity and hardness I want.