a gravity fed vortex is an amazing device, i have three retrofitted, and i will never build another pond without one. i know they work and remove an incredible amount of crud from the system. i don't pretend to understand how they work.
generally the simpler the better and i think your plan is good. i would use a reducer as you suggest. my vortexs are homemade from plastic mix and fill tanks. i put an angle fitting inside, as you suggest, and they work very well. the water slowly swirls and the crud settles. they have 2" bottom drains and i get a thrill every time i open one and see that dirty water leave my sustem!