Hi Chris,
great subject and something i am trying to understand more about at the moment.
TDS is a reading of anything and everything that is dissolved into the water in PPM.This will include of course the normal make up or GH & KH. When testing you GH & KH they should come out about the same.So the lower the TDS the better now this can be done to a certain extent by having a nice clean system with a good filtration system but at the end of the day if you water is high then the pond will be.
I am currently running an RO plant which i have only recently installed as i want to get my water quality a lot better.My tap water is 500+ but the pond normally runs around 460 which is not that good

I have added the RO plant and now have a GH of 10 a KH of 7 a PH of 7.7 and a TDS of 310 so i am gradually getting down bit by bit.
My reason for doing this is i believe that having the better quality softer water will benefit the koi in the health side and is not for the fast growth as my koi have always seemed to of grown in my hard water.
Hope this helps a little...and hope Ive got it correct
