Hi Brady,
This is a new knowledge to me that the males could have yellowish shiro when they are in the mood to breed

. I mix both males and females on one pond and I think you are right to have them at separated pond. Last week I found 5 fries near the pond skimmer. They must be the ones that survive from their uncle and aunty mouth

. But then how can a male live without a female??
I'm in experiment to use drip water system in order to exchange the existing water. And I would try what have you said to lower the nitrites & nitrates.
Btw, I wonder how you can sex the kois by just taking a look to the pics? Any clue about that?
Thanks,