make sure all the water parameters fit the temp. If a pond or filter needs some special cleaning in the fall or spring, then something is strange in the design. All ponds should be self cleaning via skimmer or BDs and only need the typical weekly filter dump and water change. Of course there are exceptions such as after a storm/flood...etc.
Target Values
Comments
Ammonia <0.01 mg/L
Smaller is better
Nitrite <0.01 mg/L
Smaller is better
Nitrate <40 mg/L
Smaller is better
pH (acid or base) 7.5 to 7.7
Stability is the key
kH (carbonate level) 100 to 150 mg/L
gH (general hardness) 100 mg/L
Higher levels may cause shimmies
Oxygen level 6 to 9 mg/L
Temperature dependent
ORP level >300 mV
Higher is better