A list of other stuff you can check if u feel so inspired-
tds
hardness
alkalinity
stability
also if u r doing water changes and there is cholorine or bromine in the water it could be wiping your bio filtration-are your nitrates and nitrites low because of the water changes or the filtration???? needs to be asked, I would worry if I had your system with no air in the bottom of that vortex or upflow lavarock filter, I think the sand critics would call it a 'poop trap'. Just cuz the water gushes out doesnt mean it is cleansing the sides and those sharp corners of debris or aenerobic bacteria. Algae will feed off of that junk, AND I am going to add, why don't you give your koi a shower? The bakki is the best, but if u can't afford it then try Luke's pms or your own version. The other word of the day I am studying is phosphates. An old guru in the fish world told me phosphates promote algae growth......I am still trying to learn about that
he has been the fish biz for about 40 yrs, and when I told him folks were saying not to use RO or prefiltration he shook his head and said, "No way, if you want a clear pond you have to get the phosphates out to reduce the algae, you can use the sphagmum moss to absorb the phosphates but it is better if you just take them out before they get to the pond."
A shower should help--
here is some food for thought on Maurice's site
http://www.koi-uk.co.uk/mechanical_f...capable_of.htm
and add some old bay seasoning