| Dragon, I think there are others better suited to answering your question, but I'll get it started...
If when digging out the pond you go below the water table, you first should decide if you want to keep digging or design your pond to be partially aboveground. For moderating temperatures, etc., the deeper the better. But, there are trade-offs. If your pond goes below the water table there will always be stresses on the structure and these will be severe if the pond is emptied below the water table line.
If you decide to keep digging, then you have to construct a de-watering pit that goes down below the ultimate depth of the pond. In the de-watering pit you place a submersible pump with pipe to take the water to a discharge point away from your project. You have to get rid of the water. The pump has to be sufficiently strong to deal with the head pressure and provide enough volume of flow that you reduce the water table in the vicinity of your pond project. You will want to keep the de-watering "well" in place permanently so that you can monitor the water table depth and lower the water table whenever you lower water in the pond to within, say, a foot of the water table. (A margin of error there!)
As for selecting the right pump, etc., I cannot advise. Need someone more attuned to the hydraulics of this sort of thing. |