koikiller stated:
The first portion is definitely correct. But the second section, well......
Bacteria is typically not sunlight specific. If it was, how would it grow in covered or pressurized filters? Algae on the other hand needs sunlight. Thus most biofilters should be covered to prevent growth on the media that would restrict the biofilm growth.
As to shading a pond? Yes, it is typically a good idea so as to help limit algae growth. As to the amount of shade? that would be dependent on the geographical area one is in. Intensity and duration plays a key role in this area so sunnier, more southern areas would need a higher percentage of shade.
Steve