Thank you for all of your guys' input. Clearly I am still a true novice when it comes to koi. These koi are all nisai. The sanke and shiro were purchased from Joel Burkard this past April. The showa was purchased last month from a local dealer.
They are kept in a 7,000 gallon 5.5 feet deep pond with about 20 other koi, so I don't think space is an issue. I am currently feeding them a combination of Aqua Master growth and Tetra color-enhancing pellets about once to 5 times daily, depending on my schedule. I am looking into switching to Dainichi growth and Izeki and shrimp combination and getting an autofeeder. It's frustrating to not see them grow

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As far as water quality is concerned, the last I checked there was no trace of ammonia, nitrite, or nitrate. My pH has been high at around 8 to 8.4 since I finished my waterfall about 4 months ago, so this might be the cause of the lack of growth. Also, does salt concentration affect growth, too? I had it up to 0.25% about a month ago when one of my koi showed signs of fungal infection. It is now down to about 0.12%. Urgghhhh, it's frustrating cuz I want big koi.