Sorry Carl, I didn't address your example of the bottom drain. That air dome of course is an extension of the basic dome. The dome and drain is an extension of the raw drain ( no cap) that lead to a sump. Before that the drain lead directly to waste and was only flushed weekly or daily ( usually with a stand pipe, later replaced with a value) to remove accumulated organics. All an ever more efficient elegant design for delivering inorganic and organic pollution to, ultimately, waste ( same as in the beginning) and the bioreactor section of the filter.
A 'new way' to approach this evolutionary development would be to physically remove the waste with a net and then replace that with a vacuum cleaner ( maybe with physical pump action) and then a fancier electric suction, self priming vacuum with turbo action and then maybe use of PP to make organics go away and then maybe ozone to try and burn it away and then maybe bottled bacteria to eat it away and then maybe more PP to remove the extra bacteria count and then maybe algacide to remove the green cells that replace the bacteria cells and then maybe more bottled bacteria, and then maybe------- and so it goes------

Innocent arrogance.