| We had a 1961 Rambler Station Wagon when I was a kid. It made funny noises so my dad took it to the dealership and they said it was fine. We went out on the freeway and drove for 110 MPH for a ways then went back to the dealership with the engine smoking. They wanted to know why we didn;t come in sooner! That year was the introduction of the "all aluminum engine". Didn;t work then, nor for the Corvair, or for the Vega.
All my fish holding facility is 100% flow through. Exchange rates from once every fifteen minutes to once per hour or so. So, from 2400% to 4800% water exchange daily.
This is the otptimum situation for holding fish, parasites and other pathogens are flushed rather than recycled with the water.
But, the cardinal rule still applies, to a much greater extent than in closed systems. The golden rule is, "Know thy source water."
Mine is a 30 acre lake. The huge volume makes for a very steady, constant supply of water that never changes much in its chemistry. It changes some in clarity, muddy on windy days, but there is no ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, carbon dioxide, or other metabolites in it. pH is a constant 8.2, hardness and alkalinity change some with rainfall, but always from 80 to 150 ppm each.
I can and do recycle most of my water by pumping it to the big lake. There it is filtered through aquatic plants as well as the natural cycles of the lake, Also, dilution is high, the lake holds over 100 million gallons of water. By recycle, I mean taking pond water that is drained (millions of gallons) and placing it back into the lake to be used again and again.
While I live in a water rich area, good water is still hard to come by and needs to be conserved.
I do run one tank of filtered water (in the backyard sense) biut tiwh a constant flow through of about 50% per day. That tank stays clear even when the lake gets muddy.
As I move to the future, I will be putting in more and more filtered tanks to try and cut down on my consumptive use of water, which is becoming more and more costly. However, I'll still be changing a minimu of 100% a day.
Brett
__________________
Brett
|