| Both. Young fish, generally speaking, are penalized more for defects than adult koi. This is why I mentioned innate traits and 'acquired traits'. "Stuff happens" to koi that have been around awhile. A missing scale, a dent on the side of the skull, a missing eye lens ( A VERY common defect by the way).
Those fish that get by the culling net with innate or congential deformities and defects need to be weeded out of the show as an efficiency thing and as a teaching lesson. This is important and the young fish are marked hard.
As they age, some deformities that were less obvious become more obvious with size/age and these things need to be acknowledged. At the same time, fish, being fish, are beginning to accrue physical injuries that become monor or major defects as they experience 'life' in captivity ( nets, bowls, accidents).
And finally, as you might imagine, there are big defects that are absolutely 'deal killers' in and of themselves ( a fish that goes blind for instance - that can be considered a deficiency or a defect depending on specific criteria). And there are defects ( always undesirable) that are really only going to matter based on the competition challenging that particular fish on that particular day. Exhibitors don't always realize this and think that some judges are 'ok' with a defect but other judges are not at the next show taht the fish is entered in. It could be that the judges are on exactly the same page at the different shows but the competition of the day allows for different results ( this assumes defect and not deficiency of course).
JR |